DIGITIZING HISTORY

UPDATE:  July 12, 2014  East Village Other joins Digital Project.  Read latest news here.

From 1950 to 1980, before the personal computer revolution and the birth of the Internet, a vigorous and pervasive paper media flourished in America. The underground press — as it was called then — included not only thousands of newspapers, but literary gazettes and alternative periodicals.

Hippie Rescues Drowning Child. Michigan legend, Denny Preston, illustrated this famous cover from the Underground Press.

Historian Ken Wachsberger is now working with libraries and publishers to find, rehabilitate, and digitize hundreds of underground publications that otherwise will be lost to history as they decay to dust in closets and basements across America.

Not on my watch, Kenny has pledged.

Historian Ken Wachsberger, Digitizing our History Project
Historian Ken Wachsberger is the Director of the Digitizing our History Project

Digitizing Underground, Alternative and Literary Publications from a Legendary Era

The task is enormous.  [ click on link above to see how big ] The number of publications is in the thousands.

The underground press got its energy from  millions of people who opposed war during a period when the United States raged racist wars in countries like Korea, Vietnam, and Cambodia. Countless men and women of conscience opposed segregation in America; they dedicated big chunks of their lives to helping our country come to grips with its sordid racial past.

The underground press injected energy into a cultural revolution that brought hope to women, gays, racial minorities, the poor, the disadvantaged, and the physically and mentally challenged.

During the thirty years between 1950 and 1980 the underground press brought a fresh point of view, which changed not only America but the world. The earth became a better place to live for hundreds of millions of people who had been burdened and locked-out by discrimination and prejudice —  the ravages of war and scarcity — brought by the greed and power of men, mostly, who didn’t give a care about who they hurt.

Insider Histories, Amazon.com
Insider Histories, Amazon.com

Today it seems like if it’s not on the internet, people think it never happened. If a PDF, Word file, blog, or web-site doesn’t write about it — or a YouTube video doesn’t feature it, people give up looking for records from past that exist only in the memories of folks too old to understand the internet enough to preserve their experience for the folks who will come after.

The risk to everyone — to the people who lived and suffered these changes — is that everything the smartest generation learned and accomplished will be forgotten.

Civilization will slide back into old the habits and ways that have wrecked society after society over the entire history of humankind. The politics of exclusion will push back the politics of inclusion. Peace will give way to war. Open and free-living will give way to gated communities and a fortress mentality.

The lessons learned from the struggle to save America will be lost, and our country will have to relearn them, at great loss to our national momentum toward a better life for all. Should totalitarianism take root, freedom will disappear, forever.

It’s a risk every thinking person is wise to take seriously.

The project to digitize the legendary past is big and important.  I am grateful to Ken Wachsberger and his team for the effort they are making to save our history when so many seem ready to put it behind at great peril to future generations.

Billy Lee

JOINT ISSUE ANNIVERSARY

This month marks the 43rd anniversary of the birth of Joint Issue, a publication my friends and me produced, which became the Newspaper of Record for the anti-Vietnam War movement and counterculture “happenings” in East Lansing, Michigan during the years 1971-1973.

Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 01 VOL2NO1
Hippie Rescues Drowning Child. Michigan legend, Denny Preston, illustrated this famous cover from the Underground Press.

Other papers like the Red Apple News, The Paper and the Bogue Street Bridge were around before and after Joint Issue. But none covered the anti-war movement and the counterculture like Joint Issue. None commanded the large readership, the community support, — including substantial advertising by local merchants — or the attention from police and other protectors of public morals.

Every local “radical” of consequence passed through our doors at one time or another. Every Lansing-area revolutionary and revolutionary wannabe read our paper and tried to know us.

Even the MSU police paid a visit from time to time. At 3AM one morning we found them in our Student Services office rummaging through our stuff. No warrants required, of course.

During the past months I have reread many of the old issues that me and my friends Ken, Davy, Patti and others once proudly worked to publish. It’s amazing how prescient we were, how many of our “wild” ideas caught hold and became mainstream. But there are disappointments too. Some causes, like gay rights, are still being fought.   Editors Note: In June 2003, the Supreme Court legalized gay relationships; on 26 June 2015 all gay marriages became legal and constitutionally protected in the United States. 

I included below a photo of each page of our first issue for folks to read. Some will be relieved to learn that many issues of the original Joint Issue are protected at libraries with a complete collection in very good condition in the archives of the MSU library.

Insider Histories, Ken Wachsberger
Historian Ken Wachsberger covers some of the history of Joint Issue in his book Insider Histories, available on Amazon.com

The history of the underground press in general and of Joint Issue in particular remains largely untold by mainstream media. It is good that Kenny Wachsberger stepped up to preserve much of this history in his important and thorough Insider Histories — available through Amazon.com. The section on Joint Issue begins on page 195. It is a must read for anyone who wants to know what was really going on during this transformational era in US history.

Other important books by Ken Wachsberger can be found at this link.

The photos below are of a newspaper that is showing its age after forty-three years sitting in a library’s cardboard collection box or on the back shelf of a closet.

Back in the day, we published Joint Issue on clean white Demy-sized sheets folded in half to make the individual pages. We often used colored sheets — pink, blue, orange, green and yellow were our favorites — to give the Joint Issue a fresher look. Sometimes we used colored ink to highlight important stories.

Impco Graphics of Mason was our printer. Denny Preston, the local artist and musician who created the LugNuts logo, designed ours.

Joint Issue began publishing during the year Hewlett-Packard marketed the first hand-held calculators to the public. Like the HP calculator — able only to multiply and divide — Joint Issue faced technical hurdles of its own. Personal computers hadn’t yet been invented, so each page had to be painstakingly laid out by hand.

We typed up the copy on paper sheets with an actual Smith-Corona typewriter (remember those?), cut the typewritten sheets into usable bite-size pieces with scissors or exacto-knives, slopped on the glue with brushes or fingers, and carefully tweezered the pieces into location onto white cardboard layout sheets hanging on clotheslines in our basement office.  

We pasted cool graphics (pictures) we scissored (if we had to) from books and magazines (expensive!) or we got them from our volunteers and donors. Sometimes a picture or piece of text would fall off the copy-sheet before it made it to Impco Graphics in Mason to be published. Someone might shove a piece of text into an inappropriate location. Shit happened.

But that was its charm and our purpose. We weren’t supposed to be a polished publication put out by an aristocracy trying to sell poisons to the public. Joint Issue was a people’s paper published by common people without an internet, Facebook, or Instagram. 

Our first issues, like the one featured below, were crude. But over time the sophistication of Joint Issue grew and its reputation as a reliable chronicler of what was happening in the street became established.

Billy Lee

Note: to magnify photos for reading, click on individual photo. Some pages are out of sequence. 

Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 01
Cover page
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 02
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 02
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 03
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 03
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 06
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 06
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 04
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 04
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 08
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 08
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 07
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 07
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 10
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 10
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 05
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 05
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 09
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 09
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 11
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 11
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 12
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 12
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 13
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 13
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 14
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 14
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 15
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 15
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 16
Joint Issue 1971-01-04 page 16